Philosophy of Science: Contemporary Readingsedited by: Yuri Balashov, Alexander Rosenberg(01 January 2002)
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Notes for this articleExcerpt from editor's introductory material to part III:
What is distinctive about a theory is that it goes beyond the explanations of particular phenomena to explain those explanations. When particular phenomena are explained by an empirical generalization, a theory will go on to explain why the generalization obtains, and to explain its exceptions -- the conditions under which it fails to obtain. When a number of generalizations are uncovered about the phenomena in a domain of inquiry, a theory may emerge which enables us to understand the diversity of generalizations as all reflecting the operation of a single or small number of processes. Theories, in short, unify, and they do so almost always by going beyond, beneath, and behind the phenomena empirical regularities report to find underlying processes that account for the phenomena we observe. For theories ... operate by bringing diverse phenomena under a small number of fundamental assumptions.
Source: Alex Rosenberg, "Introduction [to Part III: Scientific Theories and Conceptual Change]," in Yuri Balashov and Alexander Rosenberg, eds., Philosophy of Science: Contemporary Readings (London and New York: Routledge, 2001), 129-131, p. 129.
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AbstractPhilosophy of Science: Contemporary Readings is a comprehensive anthology that draws together leading philosophers writing on the major themes in the philosophy of science. Sections are: Science and Philosophy; Explanation; Causation and Laws; Scientific Theories and Conceptual Change; Scientific Realism; Testing and Confirmation of Theories; and Science in Context. Each section is prefaced by an introductory essay by the editors.
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